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Family Medicine
Osteoporosis: Review Questions
Paul F. Roberts, MD
Dr. Roberts is an Instructor of Family Medicine and Senior Associate
Consultant, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL.
Choose the single best answer for each question.
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1. Fractures are the major complication of osteoporosis. Which one of the
following fractures is the most severe in patients with osteoporosis?
- Vertebral body fracture
- Wrist fracture
- Hip fracture
- Humerus fracture
- Tibia fracture
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2. Using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), which of the following criteria
is diagnostic for osteoporosis?
- T score of +2.0 to +1.0
- T score of +1.0 to -1.0
- T score of -1.0 to -2.5
- T score of -2.5 or less
- None of the above
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3. Which of the following represents the recommended daily dietary intake of
calcium and vitamin D in the treatment of established osteoporosis?
- 800 mg/day of calcium,
100 U/day of vitamin D
- 900 mg/day of calcium,
200 U/day of vitamin D
- 1200 mg/day of calcium, 200 to 400 U/day of
vitamin D
- 1500 mg/day of calcium, 400 to 800 U/day of
vitamin D
- 1800 mg/day of calcium, 800 to 1000 U/day of
vitamin D
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4. All of the following are risk factors for developing osteoporosis EXCEPT:
- Asian or Caucasian race
- African American race
- Cigarette smoking
- Advanced age
- Family history of osteoporosis
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5. All of the following medications are used in the treatment of established
osteoporosis EXCEPT:
- Calcitonin
- Estrogen
- Rofecoxib
- Raloxifene
- Alendronate
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6. Which of the following medications can be used for its analgesic effect in
patients with painful osteoporotic fractures?
- Calcitonin
- Risedronate
- Raloxifene
- Estrogen
- None of the above
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