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Family Medicine
Colorectal Cancer: Review Questions
Paul F. Roberts, MD
Dr. Roberts is an Instructor of Family Medicine and Consultant, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL.
Choose the single best answer for each question.
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1. Which of the following statements regarding the epidemiology of colorectal cancer is true?
- Colorectal cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths overall
- Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths overall
- Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer deaths overall
- Screening for colorectal cancer does not reduce the cancer-related mortality
- The death rate from colorectal cancer has increased over the last 10 years
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2. A 70-year-old man undergoes a colonoscopy because of intermittent rectal bleeding caused by internal hemorrhoids. The colonoscopy reveals a polyp that is removed. The polyp has the highest risk for malignancy if it is which of the following types?
- Hyperplastic polyp
- Juvenile polyp
- Tubular adenomatous polyp
- Villous adenomatous polyp
- Tubulovillous adenomatous polyp
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3. Which of the following screening methods is most appropriate in screening for colorectal cancer?
- Colonoscopy every 10 years
- Double-contrast barium enema every 2 years
- Fecal occult blood testing every 3 years
- Flexible sigmoidoscopy every 7 years
- Virtual colonoscopy every 5 years
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4. A 75-year-old woman sees her physician because of bowel changes, hematochezia, and a 9.1-kg (20-lb) weight loss over the past 2 months. Physical examination reveals a pale, elderly woman with positive results on fecal occult blood testing. She undergoes a work-up, including colonoscopy, and is found to have colon cancer with metastasis to the liver. Which of the following stages of the Dukes classification best describes her cancer?
- Dukes stage A
- Dukes stage B
- Dukes stage C1
- Dukes stage C2
- Dukes stage D
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