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Cardiology
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Answer 3
- Dilation of systemic veins.
Nitroglycerin products are both venous
capacitance dilators and coronary and systemic artery dilators. Nitroglycerin
products have complex beneficial effects on patients with coronary artery
disease. Administration of nitroglycerin results in the dilation of systemic
veins and decrease of myocardial wall tension and oxygen demand, accompanied
by vasodilation of large- and medium-sized coronary arteries with increased
coronary blood flow to the subendocardium. Nitroglycerin reduces the afterload,
reduces preload coronary disease ventricular volume, and increases ventricular
compliance.
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