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Murphys Sign of Cholecystitis
Series Editor and Author:
Frank L. Urbano, MD
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1. Which of the following statements best characterizes cholecystitis?
- It has no association with diet
- It is characterized by right upper quadrant pain
- It is often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and leukopenia
- It most commonly occurs in persons younger than 30 years
- Its incidence is greater in men than in women
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2. Which one of the following statements regarding Murphys sign is
correct?
- Because of its accuracy, Murphys sign can be used alone to diagnose
cholecystitis
- Few patients with a positive hepatobiliary scan will show a positive
Murphys sign
- It is considered positive when full expiration causes pain in the right
subcostal area upon palpation
- It is highly specific but not very sensitive
- It is positive in cholecystitis because the inflamed gallbladder descends
towards the examiners fingers, irritating the peritoneum and causing pain
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3. Which one of the following statements regarding the sonographic Murphys
sign is correct?
- It is more useful than color Doppler imaging in the diagnosis of cholecystitis
- It is equal in accuracy to the traditional Murphys sign
- It is more useful than the presence of gallbladder wall thickening or
pericholecystic fluid in the diagnosis of cholecystitis
- Palpation of the right upper quadrant with the ultrasound transducer elicits a
positive response
- The test is generally less sensitive than it is specific
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Sign of Cholecystitis (Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader)

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Updated 1/04/08 kkj
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