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Homans Sign
Series Editor and Author:
Frank L. Urbano, MD
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1. Which of the following conditions will not cause a positive Homans
sign?
- Calf muscle sprain
- Deep venous thrombosis
- Herniated intervertebral disc
- Patellar tendonitis
- Ruptured Bakers cyst
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2. Which of the following statements is accurate regarding Homans sign?
- Because it is easy to elicit and interpret, Homans sign is very
cost-effective in the diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis
- Homans sign is generally considered to be both sensitive and
specific in the diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis
- The knee should be extended to elicit Homans sign
- The patient should dorsiflex the foot without any help from the examiner,
and the examiner should observe the patient for pain in the calf, which
indicates a positive sign
- Performing the maneuvers to elicit Homans sign may exert traction
on the posterior tibial vein, thus causing the pain associated with the sign
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3. Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the diagnosis of
deep venous thrombosis?
- Clinical criteria have no role in the diagnosis of deep venous
thrombosis, because they are generally unreliable
- Homans sign is more than 60% accurate in diagnosing the presence of
calf vein thrombi
- Impedance plethysmography is useful for detecting all types of leg vein
thrombi, particularly calf vein thrombi
- Ultrasonography is less accurate than impedance plethysmography in the
diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis
- Venography is highly accurate but is invasive and not without complications
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Updated 1/04/08 kkj
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