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Neuroendocrine Tumors
Douglas G. Adler, MD
Dr. Adler is an assistant professor of medicine and director of Therapeutic Endoscopy, University of Utah School of Medicine/Huntsman Cancer Center, Salt Lake City, UT.
The questions below are based on the article Neuroendocrine Tumors: Review and Clinical Update.
Choose the single best answer for each question.
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1. Which of the following is the most common neuroendocrine tumor encountered in clinical practice?
- Carcinoid tumor
- Gastrinoma
- Glucagonoma
- Insulinoma
- Vasoactive intestinal peptide-producing tumors (VIPoma)
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2. In general, in a patient with a suspected neuroendocrine tumor, which imaging test should be obtained first?
- Abdominal ultrasound
- Computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and pelvis
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdomen and pelvis
- Positron emission tomography (PET) scan
- Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy (SRS)
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3. A patient with recurrent bleeding gastric and duodenal ulcers despite the use of high-dose acid suppression therapy is found to have a pancreatic mass on CT. This lesion is most likely secreting which of the following substances?
- Gastrin
- Glucagon
- Insulin
- Thyroxine
- Vasoactive intestinal peptide
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4. A 45-year-old woman has clinical signs and symptoms and laboratory findings consistent with the presence of a functioning carcinoid tumor. A CT scan of the patients abdomen and pelvis is unrevealing. Which of the following is the next best imaging test to identify the location of the primary lesion?
- Endoscopic ultrasound
- MRI of the abdomen and pelvis
- PET of the abdomen and pelvis
- Right upper quadrant ultrasound
- SRS
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5. What percentage of patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) who undergo complete resection of neuroendocrine tumors will develop a recurrence within 10 years?
- 1%
- 10%
- 25%
- 50%
- 75%
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6. MEN1 is most frequently associated with the development of which of the following enteropancreatic tumors?
- Gastrinoma
- Glucagonoma
- Insulinoma
- Somatostatinoma
- VIPoma
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7. Which of the following is the drug of choice to control symptoms in most patients with neuroendocrine tumors?
- Acid suppression therapy
- Insulin
- Interferon
- Intravenous glucose
- Somatostatin analogues
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